{"id":381,"date":"2011-10-19T13:44:38","date_gmt":"2011-10-19T18:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hlsorgs.com\/bsa\/?page_id=381"},"modified":"2026-07-20T04:44:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T04:44:11","slug":"final-round","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/ames-competition\/final-round\/","title":{"rendered":"Ames Final Round"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- AMES FINAL ROUND page\n     ANNUAL UPDATE CHECKLIST: year (appears a few times), winner name, the three judges,\n     the case name + facts + questions, the two teams + members, and all brief PDF links. -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px;font-family:Georgia, serif;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.62\">\n\n  <div style=\"text-align:center;padding:44px 0 24px\">\n    <div style=\"height:1px;background:#C7BEAD;max-width:120px;margin:0 auto\"><\/div>\n    <h1 style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.05;font-size:48px;margin:20px auto 14px;color:#1C1B19\">The Ames Final Round<\/h1>\n    <div style=\"height:1px;background:#C7BEAD;max-width:120px;margin:0 auto\"><\/div>\n    <p style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;color:#3B3A37;max-width:64ch;margin:22px auto 0\">The Final Round marks the culmination of the Ames Competition. Two teams, having advanced through the Qualifying and Semifinal Rounds based on the strength of their written and oral advocacy, argue before a distinguished bench of legal leaders.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== WINNER CALLOUT ===== -->\n  <div style=\"background:#F6F3EC;border:1px solid #C7BEAD;border-top:3px solid #9E1B32;text-align:center;padding:24px 22px;margin:12px 0 0\">\n    <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9E1B32;margin-bottom:8px\">Congratulations to the <br>2025 Best Overall Team<\/div>\n    <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:24px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.3\">The Honorable Charles Fried Memorial Team<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"padding:40px 0 0;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;margin-top:40px\">\n    <p style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9E1B32;margin:0 0 8px;text-align:center\">The Case<\/p>\n\n    <!-- ===== THE CASE ===== -->\n    <div style=\"text-align:center;margin:5px 0 18px\">\n      <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:30px;font-style:italic;color:#1C1B19;margin-top:6px\">State of Ames v. Welles<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <p style=\"font-size:17px;color:#3B3A37;max-width:74ch;margin:0 auto 16px;line-height:1.6\">Daniel Welles is a serial entrepreneur whose ambition has always outstripped his ability. At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, things appeared to be finally falling into place: he had just converted an old gin distillery into a hand-sanitizer manufactory when demand for hand sanitizer spiked. He was not, however, able to capitalize on his good timing. As part of the declaration of a public health emergency, the Governor of the State of Ames authorized the state hospital system to operate Welles&#8217; equipment for the State&#8217;s public benefit.<\/p>\n    <p style=\"font-size:17px;color:#3B3A37;max-width:74ch;margin:0 auto 24px;line-height:1.6\">His equipment was returned after the emergency ended, but his opportunity had passed. He was never paid for its use, and Ames lacks any statutory or common-law mechanism for a taking of private property for public benefit. Welles sued Ames directly under the Fifth Amendment, arguing that it provides its own cause of action for &#8220;just compensation&#8221; and effects a waiver of state sovereign immunity. The district court dismissed; the Court of Appeals for the Ames Circuit reversed. The Supreme Court granted certiorari on two questions:<\/p>\n    <div style=\"max-width:74ch;margin:0 auto 8px\">\n        <div style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;margin:0 0 12px\"><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:22px;color:#9E1B32;line-height:1.2;flex:0 0 auto\">1.<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:17px;color:#3B3A37;line-height:1.5\">Whether the Fifth Amendment creates a self-executing cause of action to redress an alleged taking.<\/div><\/div>\n        <div style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;margin:0 0 12px\"><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:22px;color:#9E1B32;line-height:1.2;flex:0 0 auto\">2.<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:17px;color:#3B3A37;line-height:1.5\">Whether the Eleventh Amendment bars plaintiffs from seeking \u201cjust compensation\u201d directly under the Fifth Amendment from a State in federal court absent a waiver of sovereign immunity.<\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== THE BRIEFS ===== -->\n  <div style=\"padding:36px 0;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;margin-top:36px;text-align:center\">\n    <h2 style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-weight:400;font-size:28px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1C1B19\">Read the Parties&#8217; Briefs<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;color:#6A655D;margin:0 0 22px\"><\/p>\n    <div>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/files\/2025\/11\/Ames-Finals-Petitioner-Brief-William-Thaddeus-Coleman-Jr.-2.pdf\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#1C1B19;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;padding:14px 26px;margin:0 6px 10px\">Petitioner Brief<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/files\/2025\/11\/Ames-Finals-Respondent-Brief-Charles-Fried-Memorial-Team-1.pdf\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#1C1B19;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;padding:14px 26px;margin:0 6px 10px\">Respondent Brief<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/files\/2025\/11\/Ames-Finals-Reply-Brief-William-Thaddeus-Coleman-Jr.-1.pdf\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#1C1B19;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;padding:14px 26px;margin:0 6px 10px\">Reply Brief<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== THE BENCH ===== -->\n  <div style=\"padding:36px 0;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;text-align:center\">\n    <h2 style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-weight:400;font-size:28px;margin:0 0 22px;color:#1C1B19\">The Bench<\/h2>\n    <div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:20px;max-width:820px;margin:0 auto\">\n      <div style=\"flex:1 1 200px;text-align:center;padding:6px 10px\"><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:20px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.25\">The Hon. Elizabeth Prelogar<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:13px;font-style:italic;color:#6A655D;margin-top:4px;line-height:1.4\">Solicitor General of the United States (2021\u20132025)<\/div><\/div>\n      <div style=\"flex:1 1 200px;text-align:center;padding:6px 10px\"><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:20px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.25\">The Hon. Kevin Newsom<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:13px;font-style:italic;color:#6A655D;margin-top:4px;line-height:1.4\">U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit<\/div><\/div>\n      <div style=\"flex:1 1 200px;text-align:center;padding:6px 10px\"><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:20px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.25\">The Hon. Leondra Kruger<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:13px;font-style:italic;color:#6A655D;margin-top:4px;line-height:1.4\">Supreme Court of California<\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== THE COMPETITORS (roster only) ===== -->\n  <div style=\"padding:36px 0;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;text-align:center\">\n    <h2 style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-weight:400;font-size:28px;margin:0 0 22px;color:#1C1B19\">The Finalist Teams<\/h2>\n    <div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;align-items:stretch\">\n      <div style=\"flex:1 1 300px;background:#FCFBF8;border:1px solid #C7BEAD;border-top:3px solid #9E1B32;padding:24px;text-align:center\">\n        <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#9E1B32;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:6px\">Petitioner<\/div>\n        <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:21px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:14px\">The William Thaddeus Coleman Jr. Memorial Team<\/div>\n        <div style=\"padding:4px 0 0\">\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Lev Cohen<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Justin Curl<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Sophie Li <span style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-style:italic;font-size:13px;color:#9E1B32\">\u2014 Best Oralist<\/span><\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Sophia Loughlin<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">G. Terrell Seabrooks <span style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-style:italic;font-size:13px;color:#6A655D\">\u2014 Oralist<\/span><\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Sadie Statman<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div style=\"flex:1 1 300px;background:#FCFBF8;border:1px solid #C7BEAD;border-top:3px solid #9E1B32;padding:24px;text-align:center\">\n        <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#9E1B32;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:6px\">Respondent<\/div>\n        <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:21px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:14px\">The Charles Fried Memorial Team<\/div>\n        <div style=\"padding:4px 0 0\">\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Nathalie Beauchamps<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Joe Caplis<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Joshua Grambow<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Nicholas Nelson <span style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-style:italic;font-size:13px;color:#6A655D\">\u2014 Oralist<\/span><\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Paneez Oliai <span style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-style:italic;font-size:13px;color:#6A655D\">\u2014 Oralist<\/span><\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Coy Ozias<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== SEMI-FINAL BRIEFS (archive links) ===== -->\n  <div style=\"padding:36px 0;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;text-align:center\">\n    <h2 style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-weight:400;font-size:28px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1C1B19\">Read Their Semi-Final Briefs<\/h2>\n    <p style=\"font-size:16px;color:#6A655D;margin:0 auto 22px;max-width:64ch\">Read the Semi-Finals briefs that earned both teams a place in the Final Round.<\/p>\n    <div>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/ames-brief-archive\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.03em;color:#9E1B32;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #C7BEAD;padding:13px 22px;margin:0 6px 10px\">The Coleman Jr. Memorial Team \u2192<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/ames-brief-archive\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.03em;color:#9E1B32;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #C7BEAD;padding:13px 22px;margin:0 6px 10px\">The Charles Fried Memorial Team \u2192<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<!-- PAST WINNERS. -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px;font-family:Georgia, serif\">\n  <div style=\"background:#1C1B19;color:#F3EFE7;padding:40px 32px;text-align:center;margin-top:40px\">\n    <p style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#C9807F;margin:0 0 10px\">A Tradition Since 1912<\/p>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/ames-competition\/past-winners\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#9E1B32;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;padding:13px 26px\">View Past Ames Competition Winners \u2192<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ===== CONTACT ===== -->\n      <div style=\"text-align:center;padding:22px 20px 8px;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;margin-top:0px\">\n    <p style=\"color:#3B3A37;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin:0;font-style:italic\">Questions about the Final Round? <br>Email the Ames Committee at <a href=\"mailto:amesHLS@gmail.com\" style=\"color:#9E1B32;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #C7BEAD;padding-bottom:1px\">amesHLS@gmail.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Ames Final Round The Final Round marks the culmination of the Ames Competition. Two teams, having advanced through the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":893,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-381","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P5BJdO-69","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=381"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3397,"href":"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/381\/revisions\/3397"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}