{"id":381,"date":"2011-10-19T13:44:38","date_gmt":"2011-10-19T18:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hlsorgs.com\/bsa\/?page_id=381"},"modified":"2026-11-03T16:26:54","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T16:26:54","slug":"final-round","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/ames-competition\/final-round\/","title":{"rendered":"Ames Final Round"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- AMES FINAL ROUND page\n     ANNUAL UPDATE CHECKLIST: year (appears a few times), winner name, the three judges,\n     the case name + facts + questions, the two teams + members, and all brief PDF links. -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px;font-family:Georgia, serif;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.62\">\n\n  <div style=\"text-align:center;padding:44px 0 24px\">\n    <div style=\"height:1px;background:#C7BEAD;max-width:120px;margin:0 auto\"><\/div>\n    <h1 style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.05;font-size:48px;margin:20px auto 14px;color:#1C1B19\">The Ames Final Round<\/h1>\n    <div style=\"height:1px;background:#C7BEAD;max-width:120px;margin:0 auto\"><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== EVENT DETAILS (before the round) ===== -->\n  <div style=\"background:#F6F3EC;border:1px solid #C7BEAD;border-top:3px solid #9E1B32;text-align:center;padding:24px 22px;margin:12px 0 0\">\n    <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9E1B32;margin-bottom:8px\">Join Us for the <br>2026 Final Round<\/div>\n    <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:24px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.3\">Tuesday, November 10, 2026 7:00 PM<\/div>\n    <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:18px;font-style:italic;color:#3B3A37;line-height:1.4;margin-top:6px\">Ames Courtroom<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"padding:40px 0 0;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;margin-top:40px\">\n    <p style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9E1B32;margin:0 0 8px;text-align:center\">The Case<\/p>\n\n    <!-- ===== THE CASE ===== -->\n    <div style=\"text-align:center;margin:5px 0 22px\">\n      <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:30px;font-style:italic;color:#1C1B19;margin-top:6px\">P.G. Wodehouse v. Alister MacKenzie<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <p style=\"font-size:17px;color:#3B3A37;max-width:74ch;margin:0 auto 24px;line-height:1.6\">Ames City bans carrying firearms in Fairview Park, during any \u201cpermitted event\u201d at which more than 1,000 people may be present. Petitioner P.G. Wodehouse wishes to carry at permitted events for self-defense and for the defense of those around him, in violation of this law. The Supreme Court has granted certiorari as to two questions:<\/p>\n    <div style=\"max-width:74ch;margin:0 auto 8px\">\n        <div style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;margin:0 0 12px\"><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:22px;color:#9E1B32;line-height:1.2;flex:0 0 auto\">1.<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:17px;color:#3B3A37;line-height:1.5\">Can Ames City ban firearms in the park at permitted events consistent with the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution?<\/div><\/div>\n        <div style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;margin:0 0 12px\"><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:22px;color:#9E1B32;line-height:1.2;flex:0 0 auto\">2.<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:17px;color:#3B3A37;line-height:1.5\">In analyzing the government\u2019s proposed justification for a law regulating arms-bearing conduct, should the court place more emphasis on the firearms regulations that existed at the time of the Second Amendment\u2019s ratification in 1791 or the Fourteenth Amendment\u2019s in 1868?<\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== THE BRIEFS ===== -->\n  <div style=\"padding:36px 0;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;margin-top:36px;text-align:center\">\n    <h2 style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-weight:400;font-size:28px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1C1B19\">Read The Parties&#8217; Briefs<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;color:#6A655D;margin:0 0 22px\"><\/p>\n    <div>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1QE-vFFjh1YGdh_DchcTuQzexPD4RXQ0K\/view?usp=sharing\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#1C1B19;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;padding:14px 26px;margin:0 6px 10px\">Petitioner Brief<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1GMBZ4U7ORb_wn-bLgSNOVpCVKtt3ChFZ\/view?usp=sharing\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#1C1B19;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;padding:14px 26px;margin:0 6px 10px\">Respondent Brief<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1aNpUtw2F8HoqDewSAWy3rTFGQhe3q7p8\/view?usp=sharing\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#1C1B19;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;padding:14px 26px;margin:0 6px 10px\">Reply Brief<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== THE BENCH ===== -->\n  <div style=\"padding:36px 0;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;text-align:center\">\n    <h2 style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-weight:400;font-size:28px;margin:0 0 22px;color:#1C1B19\">The Bench<\/h2>\n    <div style=\"padding:4px 0 0\">\n      <div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px 32px;justify-content:center;text-align:center\">\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 240px\">\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:21px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:8px\">Judge Pamela Harris<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:15px;font-style:italic;color:#6A655D;line-height:1.4\">United States Court of Appeals<br>for the Fourth Circuit<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 240px\">\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:21px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:8px\">Chief Judge Raymond Lohier<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:15px;font-style:italic;color:#6A655D;line-height:1.4\">United States Court of Appeals<br>for the Second Circuit<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9E1B32;margin-top:10px\">Presiding<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 240px\">\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:21px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:8px\">Judge Gregory Katsas<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:15px;font-style:italic;color:#6A655D;line-height:1.4\">United States Court of Appeals<br>for the District of Columbia Circuit<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== THE COMPETITORS (roster only) ===== -->\n  <div style=\"padding:36px 0;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;text-align:center\">\n    <h2 style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-weight:400;font-size:28px;margin:0 0 22px;color:#1C1B19\">The Finalist Teams<\/h2>\n    <div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;align-items:stretch\">\n      <div style=\"flex:1 1 300px;background:#FCFBF8;border:1px solid #C7BEAD;border-top:3px solid #9E1B32;padding:24px;text-align:center\">\n        <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#9E1B32;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:6px\">Petitioner<\/div>\n        <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:21px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:14px\">The Richard H. Fallon, Jr., Memorial Team<\/div>\n        <div style=\"padding:4px 0 0\">\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Demirkan Coker<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Eric Krebs<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Mira Kumar <span style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-style:italic;font-size:13px;color:#6A655D\">\u2014 Oralist<\/span><\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Leila Malak <span style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-style:italic;font-size:13px;color:#6A655D\">\u2014 Oralist<\/span><\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Ceylan Milor<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Brennan Szabo<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div style=\"flex:1 1 300px;background:#FCFBF8;border:1px solid #C7BEAD;border-top:3px solid #9E1B32;padding:24px;text-align:center\">\n        <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#9E1B32;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:6px\">Respondent<\/div>\n        <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:21px;color:#1C1B19;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:14px\">The Rev. Dr. Pauli Murray Memorial Team<\/div>\n        <div style=\"padding:4px 0 0\">\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Thomas Chang<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">David Col\u00f3n<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Alexander DiMeglio<\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Kathy Li <span style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-style:italic;font-size:13px;color:#6A655D\">\u2014 Oralist<\/span><\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Spencer Thieme <span style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-style:italic;font-size:13px;color:#6A655D\">\u2014 Oralist<\/span><\/div>\n          <div style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;color:#1C1B19;padding:5px 0\">Serena Zhou<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== SEMI-FINAL BRIEFS ===== -->\n  <div style=\"padding:36px 0;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;text-align:center\">\n    <h2 style=\"font-family:Georgia, serif;font-weight:400;font-size:28px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1C1B19\">Read Their Semi-Final Briefs<\/h2>\n    <div>\n    <p style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;color:#3B3A37;max-width:64ch;margin:22px auto 0\"><\/p>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1jx5Mj25ONgdvBp8iPfGkCNIZkfOdQNGe\/view?usp=sharing\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.03em;color:#9E1B32;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #C7BEAD;padding:13px 22px;margin:0 6px 10px\">The Richard H. Fallon, Jr., Memorial Team \u2192<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1LipzzujSjU9cmjlizweSQGXKTlQPs9-o\/view?usp=sharing\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.03em;color:#9E1B32;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #C7BEAD;padding:13px 22px;margin:0 6px 10px\">The Rev. Dr. Pauli Murray Memorial Team \u2192<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<!-- PAST WINNERS. -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px;font-family:Georgia, serif\">\n  <div style=\"background:#1C1B19;color:#F3EFE7;padding:40px 32px;text-align:center;margin-top:40px\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/orgs.law.harvard.edu\/bsa\/ames-competition\/past-winners\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#9E1B32;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;padding:13px 26px\">View Past Ames Competition Winners \u2192<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ===== CONTACT ===== -->\n      <div style=\"text-align:center;padding:22px 20px 8px;border-top:1px solid #DFD8CB;margin-top:0px\">\n    <p style=\"color:#3B3A37;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin:0;font-style:italic\">Questions about the Final Round? <br>Email the Ames Committee at <a href=\"mailto:amesHLS@gmail.com\" style=\"color:#9E1B32;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #C7BEAD;padding-bottom:1px\">amesHLS@gmail.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Ames Final Round Join Us for the 2026 Final Round Tuesday, November 10, 2026 7:00 PM Ames Courtroom The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":893,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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